Flute and drum were the most important Native American instruments. Earlier, flutes were meant for spiritual, mediation and healing purposes, and were considered something very personal. Now it has become very popular and is played with other instruments also.
There are two types of Native American flute; plains flute a woodlands flute. Both these flutes differ in their construction. The Native American flutes have two air chambers, which have a wall in between. The bottom chamber has all the finger holes and whistle.
The top chamber is responsible for the distinct sound of this flute.
Traditionally, the native flute was made, based on the measurements of the body. So, the flute length was the exact distance from insides of an elbow to wrist. These flutes have five to six holes, although some can have seven holes also.
Variety of materials can be sued to make flutes. However, aromatic juniper, cedar, and redwood are popularly used for constructing Native American flutes. Flutes made of soft woods produce softer sounds and hard woods like walnut and cherry produce crispier sounds. Genuine Native American flute carvers are very difficult to find today.
There are many variations of native flutes available today. Drone flute is one such variation where tow or more flute are joined together.